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OPEN VS CLOSED GRAIN

UNDERSTANDING WOOD’S UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS

Wood grain refers to the patterns that result from the wood’s fiber orientation. It is created by the growth of rings, pores, and other unique features of the tree species.

When we talk about open-grained or close-grained wood, we consider the pores’ size. This actually has an impact on the suitability of the wood for your projects or the decision of whether or not you will need a filler for a smoother finish.

OPEN GRAIN, HIGHLY ABSORBENT

Open-grained wood contains large pores with a high absorption rate due to the presence of vessels. These tube-shaped cell structures are the longest of all cell structures, and their open ends create broad pores once the wood is cut, resulting in an uneven surface.

CLOSED GRAIN, SMOOTH SURFACE

Closed-grain woods have small and tight pores barely visible to the naked eye, creating a smooth and even texture. Instead of using vessels, closed-grain woods utilized longitudinal cells known as tracheids to transport sap and nutrients

EXPERIENCE WITH HARDWOOD

At RIVA, our team of experts has a deep understanding of the unique characteristics of different hardwood species. Visit www.rivaspain.com to discover our durable and high-quality products made with 100% European Oak.

GRADING

Learn about our wood grading.

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FIREWOOD

The upper section of the tree is used for firewood, which may not be suitable for flooring due to higher branch density and smaller trunk size.

CHARACTER

Our character grade comes from the middle part of the tree. This part has a visual appeal and some knots but avoids the large holes of the top part. We refer to our character grade as “light character”.

SELECT

Our select grade comes from the bottom part of the tree and is the youngest wood, which results in the absence of knots and a sleek appearance.

SELECT

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Select grading offers a clean, refined appearance with minimal knots and variations, perfect for creating a modern and sleek aesthetic. Ideal for spaces where a consistent and sophisticated look is desired.

CHARACTER

Character grading showcases the natural beauty of wood with visible knots, color variations, and unique grain patterns, adding warmth and personality to any room. It’s perfect for those who appreciate the rustic charm and authenticity of natural hardwood.